|
From Kyoto...
Climate change is acknowledged worldwide as the single greatest environmental
threat facing the world today. The world's leading climate scientists
have concluded that human activities are responsible. Their key conclusion
is that:
"Most of the observed warming over the past 50 years is likely to
have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations"-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 1995.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the major contributor to global warming and nearly
30% of CO2 emissions in the UK are generated by the electricity industry.
We all use electricity, we are all responsible. Scientists predict that
if no action is taken, the world's average surface temperatures will increase
from 1.4 - 5.8oC by the year 2100. The potential costs to society are
enormous. Globally, temperatures have risen by 0.6oC in the past century.
Targets recently adopted by the UK Government to address
climate change:
- 1997 Kyoto Protocol - 5.2% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
below 1990 levels.
- 2001 EU Parliament - Renewable Energy Directive adopts a target for
the whole of the European Union to geneate 12% of electricity from renewable
sources by 2010.
- Domestic targets - to reduce CO2 emissions by 20% below 1990 levels
and to increasxe electricity generation from renewables to 10% by 2010.
- 2003 - the 2010 target was augmented by the Energy White Paper which
commits the UK to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions of 60% from
current levels by 2050.
Experience in the UK reflects what is happening
globally : -
- October 2001 was the wettest month since records began
- Sea levels in the south east are rising by 1.5cm per decade
- The seasons are arriving earlier
- A series of dry summers, punctuated by flood-damaging storms have
led to increased insurance claims
- August 2003 recorded the highest UK temperature of 37.9oC / 100oF
at Heathrow airport
to Reading
The UK Government is committed to translating national
targets to the local level -
- Regional Planning Guidance for the South East has set the policy
objective that by 2010, 4% of electricity will be produced from renewable
sources.
- By 2010 the sub regional target for Thames Valley and Surrey is to
install 128MW of electricity from renewable energy sources.
- GreenPark would contribute over 1.5% of the sub regional target for
Thames Valley and Surrey.
GreenPark wind turbine can
provide nearly 2% of
Wokingham's domestic electricity needs NOW
The message is loud and clear,
climate change is real and tackling it requires local action.
|